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2022
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Sanmenxia: Mushroom planting to achieve "full trusteeship" mass employment and increase income
Author:
On October 8, at the mushroom planting base in Minwan Village, Duguan Town, Lushi County, the mushrooms were ripe for the season, and the mushroom farmers were all smiling.
High standard greenhouse "escort" can produce fresh mushroom all the year round
The weather and humidity in mid-October are a good time for mushrooms to come out. Walking into the mushroom shed of Minwan Mushroom planting BASE in Duguan Town, Lushi County, a thick smell of mushrooms came to my face, and the newly produced mushrooms on the mushroom stick were crowded and peeking out, which was very pleasing. Mushroom farmers were picking mushrooms from the stick one after another, and the joy of harvest was overexpressed.
The base responsible person Hou Jinsuo introduced to reporters, Duguan town people Bay mushroom planting base is an easy place to relocate the community supporting the industry base. Currently have mushroom shed 218, broke the traditional spring the autumn harvest planting patterns, the mushroom planting base year to hit two batches of bacteria, per batch of 3 million bags, each bacterium rod faults can be out of the 4, 5 mushrooms, duration of 4 months to 5 months, so bay village mushroom planting base, the people all the year round can pick the fresh mushroom. "Our mushroom shed adjusts the temperature artificially according to the weather. In summer, we put on a sunshade net and in winter, we add thermal insulation cotton to ensure a constant temperature in the shed. Now, it has come to the season of mushroom production, the base can produce about 20,000 jin of mushroom every day, the annual output of mushroom is more than 10 million jin, the price of mushroom this year is higher than in previous years, the price of high-quality fresh mushroom per jin is more than 6 yuan, in this way, this year is another good harvest year." Hou Jinsuo said with a smile.
Bay from 2017 to now, people with mushroom planting base of xianggu mushroom have been "sweet" floating thousands of miles, from Shanghai, zhengzhou, jiangsu, fujian and other places of merchants who came to order, in addition to selling original xianggu mushroom, mushroom planting base people bay and using himself, producing meat stuffing dumpling mushroom mushroom production, spin industry chain, improve the added value of mushroom.
A variety of development patterns lead mushroom farmers on a new road to get rich
Mushroom FARMER LI JIANGHE CONTRACTED 3 MUSHROOM GREENHOUSES IN MINWAN MUSHROOM PLANTING BASE. According to the model of "base + cooperative + farmer" launched by the base, mushroom planted in Li Jianghe can be referred to as order-based agriculture. He told reporters: "The mushroom planting base rents greenhouses to us, and then gives us fungus sticks on credit in advance. At ordinary times, it will give us technical guidance on mushroom planting at any time and anywhere. After the mushrooms are grown, when the mushrooms are recovered according to the market price and mushroom grade, the mushroom sticks and technical guidance expenses will be deducted from the mushroom harvest. In this way, the investment of our farmers to grow mushroom is small and the market is guaranteed. The annual net income of running a mushroom shack is about 20,000 yuan, which is much better than going out to work, and everyone's planting enthusiasm is very high." The facility leasing model of the base has enabled many villagers to get rich and become well-off.
Hou Jinsuo tells a reporter, in addition, the base has three kind of development mode, the first is a cooperative business model, the company provides the fungus and greenhouses, responsible for sales and technical services, products guaranteed profits, to the farmers cooperative joint venture, to ensure that every peasant household guaranteed income is not lower than 20000 yuan, is insufficient, in part, by a filling, protruding part split 50-50 with the company. The second is the mode of increasing income by labor service, in which farmers are arranged to work in the base with 100 yuan for male workers and 80 yuan for female workers per day, and the annual income from labor service is over 20,000 yuan. At present, the base has driven 213 people to employment in the resettlement site and its surrounding areas. The third is the order agriculture model, in which farmers or cooperatives raise funds to build fungus sheds by themselves, and order companies to operate fungus sticks independently, and companies to provide technical services and product recycling.
Lentinus edodes as a landmark product in Lushi County has been widely praised in recent years. It is understood that the current lushi mushroom production scale up to 320 million bar, the county mushroom production demonstration base of more than 70, high standards of the four seasons the mushroom shed more than 5000 buildings, ascending to transform traditional mushroom shed 70000, the county mushroom awning total nearly 80000, an annual output of ten thousand tons of mushroom 30, mushroom production management, processing, sales throughout the year, Lu's mushroom industry has added strong impetus to rural revitalization and development.